Institutional ownership and the informativeness of disclosure tone
By Ankit Jain, Hariom Manchiraju, Shyam V Sunder
Journal of Business Finance and Accounting | February 2023
DOI
onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jbfa.12640
Citation
Jain, Ankit., Manchiraju, Hariom., Sunder, Shyam V. Institutional ownership and the informativeness of disclosure tone Journal of Business Finance and Accounting onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1111/jbfa.12640.
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Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 2023
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Abstract
Disclosure tone is an important qualitative characteristic of managerial disclosures. There is mixed evidence on the role of tone in disclosure strategy. While some studies highlight the informativeness of disclosure tone, other studies provide evidence consistent with an information obfuscation role. We conjecture that the mixed evidence may be because prior studies have not explicitly modeled the role of oversight over managerial disclosure. Using an exogenous shock to institutional ownership, an important source of managerial oversight, we find that abnormal disclosure tone is informative of a firm's future earnings and cash flows when institutional ownership is high. This positive association between institutional ownership and informativeness of abnormal tone is stronger when there is an increase in quasi-indexer institutional ownership and the contemporaneous performance is negative. Collectively, the results highlight a more complex role for disclosure tone. Abnormal disclosure tone could be reflective of managerial sentiment and convey forward-looking information to investors in the presence of greater oversight over managerial actions.

Hariom Manchiraju is an Associate Professor of Accounting at the Indian School of Business (ISB). He holds a PhD and an MBA from the State University of New York – Buffalo, a Master of Financial Management (MFM) from Sri Satya Sai University, India, and Bachelor’s degree in Commerce from Osmania University, India.

His research focuses on the usefulness of accounting information in capital markets, the characteristics and value of financial forecasts issued by managers and analysts, and topics related to executive compensation and corporate governance.

His teaching interests lie in financial accounting, particularly financial statement analysis for MBA students and advanced financial accounting for senior undergraduates. He is a member of the American Accounting Association.

Prof Hariom Manchiraju
Hariom Manchiraju