Leveraging AI for improving health outcomes: The crucial role of implementation and behavioral science

Al solutions in healthcare span several domains including diagnostic support technologies, clinical decision support systems, and large language models (LLM) for patient interaction. Current AI solutions predominantly focus on developing algorithms and models in controlled settings with the aim of optimizing technical accuracy. Although many such AI tools are already available, the desired impact on patient-level health outcomes in real-world implementation settings has yet to be achieved.