Desirability of Competition in Currency of Invoicing: Evidence from India
By Apoorva Javadekar, Shekhar Tomar, Gautham Udupa
Journal of Financial Economics
Citation
Javadekar, Apoorva., Tomar, Shekhar., Udupa, Gautham. (2024). Desirability of Competition in Currency of Invoicing: Evidence from India Journal of Financial Economics .
Copyright
Journal of Financial Economics, 2024
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Abstract
This paper, using transaction-level import data for India, documents that Indian importers (firms) reduce the share of dollar invoiced imports by 10.8% in response to a 1 percentage point decline in the cross-border dollar credit supply and substitute it with Euro invoicing. We establish a novel dollar invoicing channel of international trade by documenting that dollarization of trade as measured in various ways amplifies the well-known adverse effects of dollar credit shocks on trade by limiting the firm’s ability to use alternate currencies to invoice the trade. We highlight the positive role played by the global banks in shielding trade by supporting invoicing in alternate currencies. Our results suggest that the flexibility to use multiple currencies to invoice the trade acts as a shock absorber to trade against the credit shocks to the dominant currency.

Shekhar Tomar is an Assistant Professor of Economics and Public Policy at the Indian School of Business (ISB). He completed his PhD from the Toulouse School of Economics in 2017 and worked as a Research Economist at the Reserve Bank of India (RBI) between 2017 and 2019. His research lies at the intersection of macroeconomics, trade, and finance, and he extensively uses micro-data to answer macroeconomic questions in his work. During his stint at the RBI, he regularly contributed to policy work on monetary policy and trade issues in India.

Shekhar Tomar
Shekhar Tomar