For the Environment, Against Conservation: Conflict between biodiversity protection and renewable energy in India
By Shikha Lakhanpal, Ashwini Chhatre
Earthscan Publications | 2018
Citation
Lakhanpal, Shikha., Chhatre, Ashwini. For the Environment, Against Conservation: Conflict between biodiversity protection and renewable energy in India Earthscan Publications .
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Earthscan Publications, 2018
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Abstract
This chapter draws on a comparative analysis of social movements against renewable projects located next to conservation spaces across India. The undermining of conservation in protected areas due to large-scale development projects has received much attention. Large hydropower projects in India have a long history of being opposed on accounts of predatory land acquisition, submergence and the resultant loss of livelihoods. India has followed the exclusionary model of conservation by setting aside large spaces devoid of human pressures for biodiversity protection. The chapter presents the mobilisation around the conservation discourse across the three case studies. These case studies are: Karnataka; Maharashtra; and Himachal Pradesh. It shows how the local opposition to renewable projects is dynamic and influenced by the broader politics of environment and development, which has itself evolved over time. Locally grounded social movements are nested within and influenced by the broader politics of environment versus development.

Ashwini Chhatre is an Associate Professor of Public Policy and currently serves as the Executive Director of the Bharti Institute of Public Policy (BIPP) at the Indian School of Business (ISB). Professor Chhatre is an interdisciplinary scholar whose research interests broadly centre on the dynamic cross-scale interactions between governance, economic development, and environmental protection. He relocated to India from the US in 2014 to join the faculty at the Indian School of Business, Hyderabad. He spent 13 years in the US, including five in graduate school at Duke University, where he was awarded a PhD in Political Science. In 2006-07, Professor Chhatre became the first Giorgio Ruffolo Post-doctoral Fellow in Sustainability Science at Harvard University, before joining the Department of Geography and Geographic Information Science at the University of Illinois in Urbana-Champaign.

Between completing his BA in Economics from the University of Delhi in 1990 and starting his PhD at Duke University, he spent 11 years working in different parts of India, primarily as a community organiser and social activist on issues related to natural resources such as land, forests, and water. A background in Economics, graduate training in Political Science, and a long-standing engagement with scholarship in Geography, Anthropology, Landscape Ecology, and Environmental History ensure that his research is never confined to a single discipline.

Professor Chhatre’s main research interests lie in exploring the intersection of democracy, environment, and development, with a focus on decentralised forest governance, climate change vulnerability and adaptation, and multifunctional agriculture. Over the past 20 years, the scope of his research projects has ranged from household-level to global analysis, consistently bridging research, policy, and practice.

He was the founding Editor-in-Chief of World Development Perspectives (2016-19), served as Senior Editor of Conservation Letters (2009-2014), and has published one book and several articles in leading journals including Science, and PNAS.

Ashwini Chhatre
Ashwini Chhatre