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Social safeguards and co-benefits in REDD+: a review of the adjacent possible
By Ashwini Chhatre, Shikha Lakhanpal, Anne Larson, Fred Nelson, Hemant Ojha, Jagdeesh Rao
Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability | December 2012
DOI
doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2012.08.006
Citation
Chhatre, Ashwini., Lakhanpal, Shikha., Larson, Anne., Nelson, Fred., Ojha, Hemant., Rao, Jagdeesh. Social safeguards and co-benefits in REDD+: a review of the adjacent possible Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability doi.org/10.1016/j.cosust.2012.08.006.
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Current Opinion in Environmental Sustainability, 2012
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Abstract
We provide a synthesis of recent scholarship on social safeguards and co-benefits in REDD+, focusing on debates on: first, tenure security, and second, the effective participation of local communities. Scholars have explored both proximate and long-term co-benefits of REDD+ interventions, with an emerging trend that links safeguards to improved social co-benefits. Proximate co-benefits include improved rural livelihoods and lower costs of implementation. Long-term co-benefits include greater adaptive capacity of local communities and increasing transparency and accountability in forest governance. Our review suggests that greater tenure security and effective participation of local communities in management will not only prevent adverse social outcomes but will also enable better forest outcomes and improved capacity for forest governance.
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Ashwini Chhatre

Ashwini Chhatre is an Associate Professor of Public Policy and currently serves as the Executive Director of the Bharti Institute of Public Policy (BIPP) at the Indian School of Business (ISB). Professor Chhatre is an interdisciplinary scholar whose research interests broadly centre on the dynamic cross-scale interactions between governance, economic development, and environmental protection. He relocated to India from the US in 2014 to join the faculty at the Indian School of Business, Hyderabad. He spent 13 years in the US, including five in graduate school at Duke University, where he was awarded a PhD in Political Science. In 2006-07, Professor Chhatre became the first Giorgio Ruffolo Post-doctoral Fellow in Sustainability Science at Harvard University, before joining the Department of Geography and Geographic Information Science at the University of Illinois in Urbana-Champaign.

Between completing his BA in Economics from the University of Delhi in 1990 and starting his PhD at Duke University, he spent 11 years working in different parts of India, primarily as a community organiser and social activist on issues related to natural resources such as land, forests, and water. A background in Economics, graduate training in Political Science, and a long-standing engagement with scholarship in Geography, Anthropology, Landscape Ecology, and Environmental History ensure that his research is never confined to a single discipline.

Professor Chhatre’s main research interests lie in exploring the intersection of democracy, environment, and development, with a focus on decentralised forest governance, climate change vulnerability and adaptation, and multifunctional agriculture. Over the past 20 years, the scope of his research projects has ranged from household-level to global analysis, consistently bridging research, policy, and practice.

He was the founding Editor-in-Chief of World Development Perspectives (2016-19), served as Senior Editor of Conservation Letters (2009-2014), and has published one book and several articles in leading journals including Science, and PNAS.

Ashwini Chhatre
Social safeguards and co-benefits in REDD+: a review of the adjacent possible